![]() Henry is conscious about his fitness he swims every day. Jack has great soccer skills he is a great team man. Professor entered the class students were waiting. In this error, you would not even have a comma. Henry is conscious about his fitness, he swims every day. ![]() Jack has great soccer skills, he is a great team man. Professor entered the class, students were waiting. As you can see in all the examples of the comma splice error that we looked at, a comma was used to join independent clauses. The Run-on error occurs when two independent clauses are connected without punctuation or conjunction. Here the second clause is made into the dependent clause, meaning that the comma is not needed at all.Īs mentioned earlier, the run-on error will not take long to address. "Because Henry." is not an independent clause, it is a dependent clause, and a comma is strong enough to join an independent clause with a dependent clause.Īnother version of this sentence can be Henry swims every day when he is conscious about his fitness. is an incorrect sentence, but is the subordinating conjunction "because" is used to form the sentence "Because Henry is conscious about his health, he swims every day." it will be correct. For example, Henry is conscious about his fitness, he swims every day. What this does is turn one of the two independent clauses into a dependent clause. The third way to correct this error is by adding subordinating conjunction, such as because, when, since, as, etc. Depending on the meaning, other conjunctions can be used as well.ģ. One form of the correct sentence can be Jack is a great football player, and he is a great team man. A conjunction combined with a comma is strong enough to join two independent clauses. Here, the sentence can be corrected by adding a conjunction after the comma. Let's take an example, Jack has great soccer skills, he is a great team man. The most common conjunctions are and, or, for, so, but, yet, and nor. The second way of correcting this error is by adding a coordinating conjunction after the comma. The correct sentence will read Professor entered the class the students were waitingĢ. In this sentence, there is an interdependence between the two parts, so a semicolon is a better option. Furthermore, replacing the comma with a period to create two separate sentences would also be grammatically correct, but before doing so we must consider the meaning of the sentence. A period can also be used if the split between the clauses is well-defined enough.įor example, in the sentence Professor entered the class, students were waiting., we can simply replace the comma with a semicolon and it will be all right, as the semicolon is strong enough to join independent clauses. The first way is to replace the comma with a semicolon. There are three main ways to correct the comma splice error.ġ. This is because we tend to write based on what we hear and insert a comma wherever we think there needs to be a pause, even where technically, grammatically, and logically speaking there should not be. Even beyond the GMAT, the comma splice is one of the most common writing errors, and tends to happen when we try to write "by the ear". "Henry is conscious about his fitness" is a complete thought, as is "he swims every day."Īt this point, we would like to deliver an informal note on the nature of comma splice errors. We see the comma splice error here as well. Thus, they too cannot be joined by a comma, and this sentence suffers from the error of comma splice.Įxample 3 - Henry is conscious about his fitness, he swims every day. Once again, we see that the two parts of the sentence, "Jack has great soccer skills" and "he is a great team man" are complete sentences. Both "Professor entered the class" and "students are waiting" are complete sentences in and of themselves and, thus, are independent clauses that cannot be joined by a comma.Įxample 2 - Jack has great soccer skills, he is a great team man. You see, these are two independent thoughts that can quite stand on their own. Let us illustrate through a few examples.Įxample 1 - Professor entered the class, students were waiting. The comma is considered too weak a punctuation to join two independent clauses. The error of comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined using a comma. If you could not identify the error, do not worry in this short article that is precisely what we shall be discussing. Professor entered the class, the students were waiting.Ĭan you see what is wrong with this sentence? It has a comma splice error. Let us begin by taking a look at the following sentence: If you understand one concept, the other will come to you naturally. ![]() A bit of good news to begin this article with, you will not have to understand comma splices and run-on sentences separately.
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